October 2 – November 7 · Orion

Orionids

Bright autumn meteors from Halley

Peak · 2026
October 21, 2026
Peak rate
up to 20 meteors an hour
Visible from both hemispheres

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See the Orionids from your location

See the exact local peak time and how high the radiant climbs from where you are.

What is the Orionids meteor shower?

Fast, bright meteors from Halley's Comet, radiating from near Orion's raised club. A dependable autumn shower visible from both hemispheres, with occasional fireballs.

When do the Orionids peak in 2026?

The Orionids peak on the night of October 20, 2026. Under ideal dark skies with the radiant high overhead they can produce up to 20 meteors an hour — the number you'll actually see depends on your latitude, the moon, and how dark your sky is.

Activity, night by night

Modeled nightly rates across the whole 2026 window — ZHR-scale, before your sky’s discounts. Gold marks the peak night.

Oct 2 · ~1/h (ZHR)Oct 3 · ~1/h (ZHR)Oct 4 · ~1/h (ZHR)Oct 5 · ~2/h (ZHR)Oct 6 · ~2/h (ZHR)Oct 7 · ~2/h (ZHR)Oct 8 · ~3/h (ZHR)Oct 9 · ~3/h (ZHR)Oct 10 · ~4/h (ZHR)Oct 11 · ~4/h (ZHR)Oct 12 · ~5/h (ZHR)Oct 13 · ~6/h (ZHR)Oct 14 · ~7/h (ZHR)Oct 15 · ~8/h (ZHR)Oct 16 · ~9/h (ZHR)Oct 17 · ~11/h (ZHR)Oct 18 · ~12/h (ZHR)Oct 19 · ~15/h (ZHR)Oct 20 · ~17/h (ZHR)Oct 21 · ~20/h (ZHR)Oct 22 · ~17/h (ZHR)Oct 23 · ~14/h (ZHR)Oct 24 · ~12/h (ZHR)Oct 25 · ~10/h (ZHR)Oct 26 · ~8/h (ZHR)Oct 27 · ~7/h (ZHR)Oct 28 · ~6/h (ZHR)Oct 29 · ~5/h (ZHR)Oct 30 · ~4/h (ZHR)Oct 31 · ~3/h (ZHR)Nov 1 · ~3/h (ZHR)Nov 2 · ~2/h (ZHR)Nov 3 · ~2/h (ZHR)Nov 4 · ~2/h (ZHR)Nov 5 · ~1/h (ZHR)Nov 6 · ~1/h (ZHR)Nov 7 · ~1/h (ZHR)Oct 21 · ZHR 20Oct 2Nov 7

Orionids at a glance

Computed 2026-08-21 · times in UTC

Peak
October 21, 2026
Active
October 2 – November 7
Peak rate
20/hr
Speed
66km/s
Radiant constellation
Orion
Radiant
6.4h15.6°
Moon
75%waxing gibbous
Source
1P/Halleycomet

Sources: International Meteor Organization · IAU Meteor Data Center · astronomy-engine v2.1.19

Where the Orionids come from

The Orionids are debris shed by 1P/Halley, a comet. Each year the Earth ploughs through this ancient trail of dust and the specks burn up in our atmosphere as meteors.

How to watch the Orionids

01

Get away from city lights

Light pollution is the enemy. A dark rural sky can turn a handful of meteors into dozens.

02

Look up after midnight

Most showers are best between midnight and dawn, when your side of Earth turns to face the debris stream head-on.

03

Let your eyes adapt

Give your eyes 20 minutes in the dark and put the phone away. Then just watch — meteors can streak across any part of the sky.

Photographing the Orionids

A camera upgrades any Orionids night: it integrates light for twenty seconds while your eye works in fractions of one. The recipe — wide fast lens (14–24 mm, f/1.8–2.8), 15–25 s exposures, ISO 1600–3200, manual focus locked on a bright star, intervalometer firing continuously, long-exposure noise reduction off so no meteor lands in a gap between frames.

The Orionids’s meteors arrive at 66 km/s — fast, thin streaks that often leave glowing trains, caught crisply even in shorter exposures. Aim 40–60° to the side of the radiant in Orion, where trails cross the frame at their longest, keep a slice of foreground for scale, and let the rig run: on a peak night expect a meteor in roughly one frame in fifty, and one image worth keeping.

Reading the numbers

What is ZHR?

Zenithal Hourly Rate — the standard yardstick for a shower's strength. It's how many meteors one observer would count per hour under a perfectly dark sky with the radiant directly overhead. A lab condition, not a promise: your real count is always lower.

Why will I see fewer than the ZHR?

Three honest discounts. The radiant is rarely overhead — at 30° altitude half the meteors never clear your horizon. The sky is rarely perfectly dark — city glow and moonlight wash out the faint majority. And clouds take their cut. That's why we quote a realistic range for your sky instead of the headline number.

What is the radiant?

The point the meteors appear to stream away from — pure perspective, like snowflakes fanning out from ahead when you drive through snow at night. Don't stare at it: trails look longest 40–60° away from it. What matters is its height — the higher the radiant, the more meteors above your horizon.

What does the speed (km/s) change?

The look of the show. Fast showers — the Leonids hit the atmosphere at 71 km/s — draw thin, quick streaks that often leave glowing trains. Slow ones, like the 27 km/s Taurids, roll across the sky as long, bright, sometimes orange fireballs.

Dark window vs. best window

The dark window is pure astronomy: the stretch between dusk and dawn when the sun sits far enough below the horizon. The best window is the practical answer — the hours holding at least ~70% of the night's top rate, when it's genuinely worth standing outside.

What is a parent body?

Every shower is the dust trail of one comet or asteroid. When Earth crosses that trail on its yearly lap, the grains burn up as meteors — the Perseids are crumbs of comet Swift–Tuttle, the Geminids of asteroid 3200 Phaethon.

Watch the Orionids from your city

Common questions about the Orionids

When do the Orionids peak in 2026?+

The Orionids reach their maximum on the night of October 20, 2026, though a few meteors are visible from October 2 – November 7.

Where should I look to see the Orionids?+

The meteors radiate from the constellation Orion, but they streak across the whole sky — you don't need to find the radiant. Just face the darkest part of your sky and take in as much of it as you can.

Do I need a telescope to watch the Orionids?+

No. Meteor showers are a naked-eye event — a telescope's narrow view would only work against you. All you need is a dark sky, a reclining chair, and some patience.

What causes the Orionids?+

The Orionids happen when Earth passes through a stream of debris left behind by 1P/Halley. The dust grains hit our atmosphere at 66 km/s and burn up as bright streaks of light.

Other meteor showers

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